{"id":8627,"date":"2019-11-18T12:55:06","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T11:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/horti-generation.com\/benefits-of-the-high-pressure-fogging-technology\/"},"modified":"2023-05-25T22:45:33","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T20:45:33","slug":"avantages-brumisation-haute-pression-en-serre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/horti-generation.com\/fr\/avantages-brumisation-haute-pression-en-serre\/","title":{"rendered":"Avantages de la brumisation \u00e0 haute pression en serre ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Introduction<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le syst\u00e8me de brumisation est un \u00e9quipement essentiel <\/strong>dans l’industrie des serres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le principal avantage de la brumisation \u00e0 haute pression est l’\u00e9vaporation instantan\u00e9e<\/strong> de milliards de minuscules particules d’eau (pression env. de 70-120 bars – gouttes d’eau de 5 \u00e0 20 microns), ce qui permet de refroidir et d’humidifier l’air. Elle est plus beaucoup efficace qu’une brumisation \u00e0 basse pression pour diminuer la temp\u00e9rature \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de la serre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En moyenne, une augmentation de 10 % de l’humidit\u00e9 relative entra\u00eene une baisse de la temp\u00e9rature de 2 \u00e0 3 degr\u00e9s Celsius mais cela d\u00e9pend de nombreux facteurs notamment la localisation du projet avec les conditions ext\u00e9rieures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En outre, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une pompe \u00e0 haute pression, l’eau envoy\u00e9e vers les buses de pulv\u00e9risation<\/strong> se r\u00e9pand et cr\u00e9e une couche de brouillard dans l’air. Ce syst\u00e8me permet de r\u00e9duire consid\u00e9rablement la formation de gouttes (\u00e9gouttement possible) par rapport \u00e0 la brumisation \u00e0 basse pression. La taille des gouttelettes est importante car l’eau ne reste pas sur les plantes. En effet, elle peut favoriser les attaques de champignons et endommager les plantes.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avantages de la brumisation \u00e0 haute pression<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vous trouverez ci-dessous une synth\u00e8se des avantages<\/strong> de l’option de brumisation \u00e0 haute pression :<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u00c9vaporation “flash” dans l’air des micro-gouttes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Refroidir et humidifier l’environnement int\u00e9rieur pour les cultures<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Cr\u00e9er un climat uniforme dans toute la serre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Am\u00e9liorer l’\u00e9tat physiologique des plantes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Augmenter la production (rendement)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
R\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts de l’\u00e9nergie et de l’eau (irrigation)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
R\u00e9duire les pertes de CO2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Neutralisation des odeurs, suppression des poussi\u00e8res\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Peut \u00eatre contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par un ordinateur climatique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des capteurs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Une solution rentable \u00e0 court-moyen terme <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
L’un des inconv\u00e9nients de la brumisation \u00e0 haute pression (outre son co\u00fbt) est le colmatage des buses<\/strong>. Par exemple, des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts de calcium peuvent s’accumuler \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur du tuyau et des buses, ce qui r\u00e9duit le d\u00e9bit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le syst\u00e8me d’humidification par ultrasons <\/strong>peut r\u00e9soudre ce probl\u00e8me. Le concept consiste \u00e0 utiliser une plaque atomis\u00e9e qui g\u00e9n\u00e8re une onde ultrasonique de 1,7 MHz. Sous l’action de l’oscillation ultrasonique \u00e0 haute fr\u00e9quence, l’eau est transform\u00e9e en particules de 5 \u00e0 10 \u03bcm. Ensuite, l’air frais est souffl\u00e9 par un ventilateur vers la zone de culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Remarque : il est important de demander au fabricant de la serre quelle est la r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la charge des \u00e9quipements (en kg\/m2 ou lb\/ft2) avant d’ajouter une option de brumisation \u00e0 haute pression.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le syst\u00e8me de brumisation est un \u00e9quipement essentiel dans l’industrie des serres. Le principal avantage de la n\u00e9bulisation \u00e0 haute pression est l’\u00e9vaporation instantan\u00e9e de milliards de minuscules particules d’eau […] Elle est plus efficace qu’une n\u00e9bulisation \u00e0 basse pression pour r\u00e9duire la temp\u00e9rature \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de la serre…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[263,265],"tags":[1308,1304,1305,603,1168,945],"yoast_head":"\n
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